| Antimicrobial evaluation of three children dentifrices: in vitro analisis | ||
| M.D. VIEIRA, Associação Brasileira de Odontologia RJ, Universidade Estadual de Odontologia do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, R. HIRATA, Jr., Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, and A. BARBOSA, Federal University of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of three dentifrices Methods: The dentifrices had the following characteristics: lack of fluoride;500 ppm of NaF;1100 ppm of NaF,using follow microorganism for analysis:Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus mutans,Enterococcus feacalis and Escherichia coli.The dentifrices' volume were measured through disposable syringes for the preparation of the serial dilutions(1:2 to 1:128) in TBS.The bacteria were cultivated in agar TSA 37ºC/24h.After the preparation of 0.5 model bacteria suspension of Mc Farland, a 10µL sample was transferred for each dilution.The negative controls were incubated in TSB without the addition of the toothpaste. Microorganisms were inoculated in the cultures containing the dentifrices' dilutions;and were then incubated at 37ºC/48h.Since the constituents of the dentifrice in the smallest dilutions become bleary,10µL of each test tube were transferred to Petri dishes containing TSA and then were incubated at 37ºC/48h.Antimicrobial activity for non-fluoride toothpaste could not be observed. Both dentifrice fluoride-containing showed antimicrobial activity for all microorganisms tested. Results: The MIC obtained for the following dilutions for 500 and 1100 ppm of the NaF dentifrice were respectively:S.aureus(4,4),E.feacalis(64,128),S.mutans(4,8)eE.coli(2,2). Conclusion: It is concluded that the non-fluoride dentifrice did not present antimicrobial activity towards the bacteria tested.Both fluoride-containing toothpastes present similar MICs and antimicrobial activity towards the microorganisms tested | ||