| 1081 Clinical Evaluation of a Chairside Whitening Lamp and Bleaching Efficacy | ||||||||||||||||||||
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J.C. ONTIVEROS, University of Texas, Dental Branch, Houston, TX, R.D. PARAVINA, University of Texas Dental Branch at Houston, Houston, TX, and M.T. WARD, Discus Dental, Culver City, CA Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a 25% hydrogen peroxide (HP) in-office tooth whitening system, with and without the use of a Chairside Whitening Lamp. Methods: Twenty subjects were treated with two separate 45-minute exposures of 25% HP (Zoom2). At the first appointment, half of the subjects received treatment of the 6 maxillary anterior teeth with light (ZoomAP) and the remainder of the participants received treatment of the same teeth without light. One week later, all subjects received treatment to the 6 mandibular anterior teeth according to the contra assignment of the first appointment. Visual and instrumental color matching were performed before bleaching and 7 days after. The visual color matching was conducted by three color normal evaluators using the Vitapan Classical (VC) and the Vita Bleachedguide 3D-Master (BG) to determine the best match. An intraoral spectrophotometer (Vita Easyshade) was used for the instrumental color measurements. Each subject had a custom positioning jig made for each arch to provide a repeatable area for placement of the instrument tip. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test at the 0.05 level. Results: Means and (sd) for visual and instrumental whitening-dependent color changes “With“ and “Without“ light are listed in the table; SGU=shade guide units
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test Statistics for DE*values for light comparisons was Z=–2.168, p<0.05, while visual finding for VC and BG were Z=-1.913, p=0.56 and Z=-2.646, p<0.01, respectively. Conclusions: Treatment with Zoom AP light showed significantly higher whitening dependent color changes compared to treatment without light for instrumental findings, p<0.05 and visual findings using the BG. Supported in part by Discus Dental. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Seq #157 - Bleaching and Dentifrices 10:45 AM-12:00 PM, Saturday, April 5, 2008 Hilton Anatole Hotel Trinity I - Exhibit Hall | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Back to the Dental Materials 4: Clinical Trials, Biocompatibility and Biologic Effects Program
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