3011 Post Luting Composite Materials: Micro Raman Spectrophotometric Analysis
N. POLETTI1, P.A. ACQUAVIVA2, I. ALESSANDRI2, A. PUTIGNANO3, F. MANGANI4, and A. CERUTTI2, 1university of brescia, Italy, 2University of Brescia, Italy, 3university of ancona, Italy, 4Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy

Objectives: Aim of this  study was to evaluate the monomer conversion of post luting cements and the real efficacy of different mechanisms of polymerization in various depths (1 mm, 4 mm, 7 mm) along post surface, analysing how curing lamp power and exposure time could influence these data. Materials and Methods: Twenty- four translucent posts were luted (FRC Postec Plus, Ivoclar Vivadent) in an ideal standard root canal made into glass blocks. Four cementing systems were tested: Tetric Flow (Ivoclar Vivadent, light-curing material), Variolink II (Ivoclar Vivadent dual-curing material), Calibra (Dentsply, dual-curing material) and Multilink Automix (Ivoclar Vivadent, self-curing material with light-curing if needed); two polymerizing methods were used for the experiment: 60 sec. with a power of 800 mW/cm2/sec and 3000 mW/cm2/sec for 12 sec. (Swiss Master Light,EMS, Nyon, Switzerland, high-energy halogen lamp). Samples have been analysed with the technique of Micro-Raman spectrophotometry, that allows evaluating materials conversion rate, comparing the intensity variations of the aliphatic peak at 1638 cm1 (C=C), characteristic of all materials containing Bis-Gma, in relationship to a second peak, positioned in 1608 cm1 (the carbon single bond C-C of the aromatic ring), constant during the passage from monomer to polymer. Total data were 288 and they have been statisticaly analyzed (ANOVA and Student Newman Keuls). Results: Results have been analyzed basing on power of polymerization, materials and depht. The percentage of conversion of Bis-GMA into polymer is been evaluated for each material. Data obtained

800 mW

1 mm

4 mm

7 mm

3000 mW

1 mm

4 mm

7 mm

MULTILINK

86,8%

68%

54,9%

MULTILINK

77,4%

59,3%

53,1%

CALIBRA

83,3%

71,4%

55,3%

CALIBRA

64,8%

54%

47%

VARIOLINK II

89,2%

68,7%

32,6%

VARIOLINK II

85,6%

65,6%

31,5%

TETRIC

87,2%

44%

32,3%

TETRIC

84,1%

46,9%

24,2%

Conclusions: Our research highlights the need of a dual luting material in post cementation to guarantee an acceptable conversion rate at high depths. Better results can be achieved with less light power (800 mW/cm2/sec) increasing curing time in all experimental groups.

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