1373 Impact of Packaging/Labeling on Whitening Strip Clinical Response
R. ADAM1, P. HOFMANN2, M.A. KLUKOWSKA3, A. NICOLAESCU3, H.L. TUCKER4, and R.W. GERLACH4, 1The Procter and Gamble Company, Schwalbach Technical Center, Schwalbach, Germany, 2The Procter and Gamble Company, Schwalbach, Germany, 3Joh.-Gutenberg Universitat, Mainz, Germany, 4Procter and Gamble, Mason, OH, USA

Objectives: Clinical research often uses non-marketed (blinded) labeling. This research evaluated the effect of such labeling on clinical response with peroxide-containing whitening strips. Methods: Healthy adults were randomly assigned 6% hydrogen peroxide whitening strips in experimental-labeled (blinded white pouches and boxes) or marketed (open-label) packaging. Maxillary teeth were treated twice daily for 30 minutes. All use was unsupervised over a 14-day period. Efficacy (L*a*b* color change) was measured objectively by digital image analysis, and safety was assessed from clinical examination and subject report at baseline and end-of-treatment. Results: A total of 20 adults completed the 14-day study and were evaluated. Mean (SD) age was 35.5 (5.98) years, most (95%) were female, and 25% used tobacco products. After 14-days treatment, all subjects (100%) had a measured two-parameter (b* & L*) color improvement. Both groups showed statistically significant improvement from baseline (p < 0.001) in yellowness (Db*) and brightness (DL*). After adjusting for age and baseline color, mean Db* (SE) for open-label strips was –2.47 (0.310) compared to –2.78 (0.347) for the experimental labeled strips. Treatments did not differ significantly (p > 0.546) on Db* at Day 15. Results were similar for DL*, again, with no significant (p > 0.233) between-group differences based on labeling. Mild and transient tooth sensitivity (25%) and oral irritation (25%) represented the most common adverse events in both groups. Clinical examination was unremarkable. Conclusion: In this clinical research, labeling and packaging conditions (experimental versus open-label) did not significantly impact on whitening effectiveness or safety.

Seq #160 - Tooth Whitening
3:00 PM-4:00 PM, Friday, 10 March 2006 Dolphin Hotel Pacific Hall
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