B.T. WALDO, J.C. BROOME, L.C. RAMP, and Z.A. JONES, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA
One stated advantage of LED curing lights is that their
spectral output corresponds well to the wavelength of maximum absorbance for
the commonly used photoinitiator camphoroquinone. However, early generation LED
lights were ineffective with certain composite resins because of the use of other
photoinitiators or insufficient power. New generation LED lights are reported
to effectively cure a wide range of composites. Objective: to assess the
ability of current generation lights in curing commonly used composites. Methods:
four LED curing lights were used: FL (Freelight 2, 3M ESPE); LED (L.E.Demetron,
Kerr); RAD (Radii, SDI); and UL Ultralume 5 (Ultradent). Depth of cure (DOC)
achieved with these units was compared to a halogen light: 501 (Optilux 501,
Kerr) emitting 730 mW/cm2. All composites were shade A-2 and were
cured for 20s. DOC was determined by a scrape test in a manner similar to ISO
4049. Mean DOC for composites cured with each light were compared with ANOVA
and Scheffe test with alpha=0.05. Results: DOC ranged from 2.25 mm (Clearfil
AP-X/501) – 4.14 (Z250/Radii). DOC of each composite as cured by each light are
arranged by decreasing depth of cure in the table. Lights with the same
superscript are not significantly different.
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Clearfil AP-X
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Durafill VS
|
Glacier
|
Point 4
|
Simile
|
Filtek Supreme
|
Venus
|
Vit-l-escence
|
Filtek Z250
|
|
Kuraray
|
Heraeus Kulzer
|
SDI
|
Kerr
|
Pentron
|
3M ESPE
|
Heraeus Kulzer
|
Ultradent
|
3M ESPE
|
|
LEDa
|
RADa
|
RADa
|
RADa
|
LEDa
|
LEDa
|
ULa
|
LEDa
|
RADa
|
|
ULa
|
ULb
|
LEDab
|
FLab
|
RADa
|
ULab
|
LEDa
|
RADa
|
ULa
|
|
RADa
|
LEDb
|
FLab
|
ULb
|
ULa
|
RADbc
|
RADab
|
ULab
|
LEDa
|
|
FLab
|
FLb
|
ULab
|
LEDb
|
FLa
|
FLcd
|
501bc
|
FLbc
|
FLa
|
|
501b
|
501c
|
501b
|
501c
|
501b
|
501d
|
FLc
|
501c
|
501b
|
Conclusions: Significant differences were found in the
ability of lights to cure composites, however all lights produced a DOC greater
than the 2mm increment commonly recommended for placement.
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