1886 Depth of Cure of Composites with New Generation LED Lights
B.T. WALDO, J.C. BROOME, L.C. RAMP, and Z.A. JONES, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA

One stated advantage of LED curing lights is that their spectral output corresponds well to the wavelength of maximum absorbance for the commonly used photoinitiator camphoroquinone. However, early generation LED lights were ineffective with certain composite resins because of the use of other photoinitiators or insufficient power. New generation LED lights are reported to effectively cure a wide range of composites. Objective: to assess the ability of current generation lights in curing commonly used composites. Methods: four LED curing lights were used: FL (Freelight 2, 3M ESPE); LED (L.E.Demetron, Kerr); RAD (Radii, SDI); and UL Ultralume 5 (Ultradent). Depth of cure (DOC) achieved with these units was compared to a halogen light: 501 (Optilux 501, Kerr) emitting 730 mW/cm2. All composites were shade A-2 and were cured for 20s. DOC was determined by a scrape test in a manner similar to ISO 4049. Mean DOC for composites cured with each light were compared with ANOVA and Scheffe test with alpha=0.05. Results: DOC ranged from 2.25 mm (Clearfil AP-X/501) – 4.14 (Z250/Radii). DOC of each composite as cured by each light are arranged by decreasing depth of cure in the table. Lights with the same superscript are not significantly different.

Clearfil AP-X

Durafill VS

Glacier

Point 4

Simile

Filtek Supreme

Venus

Vit-l-escence

Filtek Z250

Kuraray

Heraeus Kulzer

SDI

Kerr

Pentron

3M ESPE

Heraeus Kulzer

Ultradent

3M ESPE

LEDa

RADa

RADa

RADa

LEDa

LEDa

ULa

LEDa

RADa

ULa

ULb

LEDab

FLab

RADa

ULab

LEDa

RADa

ULa

RADa

LEDb

FLab

ULb

ULa

RADbc

RADab

ULab

LEDa

FLab

FLb

ULab

LEDb

FLa

FLcd

501bc

FLbc

FLa

501b

501c

501b

501c

501b

501d

FLc

501c

501b

Conclusions: Significant differences were found in the ability of lights to cure composites, however all lights produced a DOC greater than the 2mm increment commonly recommended for placement.

Seq #208 - Curing Mode Effects
10:15 AM-11:30 AM, Friday, 12 March 2004 Hawaii Convention Center Exhibit Hall 1-2

Back to the Dental Materials: VI - Polymer Materials-Mechanical Properties and Degradation Program
Back to the IADR/AADR/CADR 82nd General Session (March 10-13, 2004)

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