3489 Biomechanical Assessment of Simplified Mini-implants for Orthodontic Anchorage
J.N.O. FREIRE1, P.G. COELHO2, R.S. MAGINI1, A.C. CARDOSO1, C.F. FERREIRA1, and D.C. SOUZA1, 1Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil, 2University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingam, USA

Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop a simplified device for orthodontic bone anchorage, and to assess bone stress distribution around these systems using the finite element analysis model. Methods: Initially, a one stage surgical device for orthodontic anchorage, with a commercially pure titanium self tapping mini-implant screw, was developed by the Center of study and research in implant dentistry (CEPID-Federal University of Santa Catarina-Brazil). The implant was designed by the CAD in a bone model and distinguished through a I-DEAS software. Subsequently, symmetry were applied (axsymmetric elements in 2-D, implying in a 3D structure for analysis), limiting conditions in the bone and a 5 N horizontal load by means of a ANSYS 6.1 software. After load application, the stress distribution was observed following the Von Misses failure criterion in this system. Results: The results demonstrated a greater concentration of stress only on the bone tissue adjacent to the mini-implant head. Conclusion: According to the qualitative results analyzed, the mini-implant developed, presented biomechanical characteristics favorable for supporting deleterious orthodontic loads.

Seq #360 - Biomechanics/Implant Surfaces
10:15 AM-11:30 AM, Saturday, 13 March 2004 Hawaii Convention Center Exhibit Hall 1-2

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