P. MENDOZA ROAF1, T. GONZÁLEZ MONTEMAYOR1, H. G"MEZ RODRÍGUEZ1, N. BALCAZAR PARTIDA1, N. MOLINA FRECHERO2, E. CASTAÑEDA CASTAÑEYDA3, and J. VELASCO NERI1, 1University of Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico, 2Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Xochimilco, Mexico, 3Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico
Objective: A Competitive Oral Health Game was applied as an educational
strategy for prevention in the schoolchildren community. This game was designed through participatory action research
and is intended to compare the oral
knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) in terms of the traditional existing
program in Guadalajara, Mexico.
Methods: An action design research was used in which the educational
intervention is the basic tool to achieve a positive change of behavior in
preventive oral health in the school community. The active participation of
children, parents, and teachers was essential in developing and redesigning the
competitive oral health game. The game was designed in accordance with the age
(12 years old) and condition of the children within the school community. An
experimental and a control group were chosen (2 schools with similar
sociodemographic characteristics), pre- and post-measurements were
performed by trained examiners using intra- and inter-calibration (.96 and .96
Kappa).
Results: The educational strategy constructed with the participation
(self-reflection and workshops) of schoolchildren ,
teachers and parents was the COHG. A significant statistical difference
(p<.05) was found between the participatory and the traditional programs for
schoolchildren among the independent variable (COHG) and the dependent variable
(KAP).
Conclusions: The COHG, as an educational participatory prevention
strategy for oral health care for schoolchildren, focuses in health promotion
with more effectiveness than the traditional program of oral health. This game
is going to be used as a model with follow up evaluation research during the
next four years in Jalisco Mexico, and then the
program will be established in 5,888 schools in this state for 12 year-old
children.
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