2790 Tobacco Use: Influence on 72 Month Survival of Ankylos Implants
H. MORRIS1, S. OCHI2, P.M. LAMBERT3, and P.M. CRUM2, 1Department of Veteran's Affairs, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 2VA Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 3VA Medical Center, Dayton, OH, USA

OBJECTIVE: Clinical assessment of the influence of tobacco use on survival of a new and innovative implant design (ANKYLOS). METHODS: A total of 578 patients (786 cases) were screened using well defined inclusion criteria -- 550 patients patients were determined to be eligible and implants were placed in 465 patients -- follow up data was gathered up to 72 months. RESULTS: 43.5% of the females and 67.5% of the males acknowledged the use of tobacco (p=0.002 Chi-square). There was a trend suggesting lower proportion of younger patients used tobacco (p=0.01). The highest proportion of non-tobacco patients was in healthy ASA group (55.5%) and 91.7% in severe ASA group (p=0.001). Mean no. years of tobacco use = 33.5. Survival ranged from 96.7% for non-tobacco users and 95.9% for tobacco users (p=0.472). DISCUSSION: In this study, implant survival was not influenced by the patients use of tobacco. CONCLUSION: The survival of this implant, over a period of 72 months, was not affected by the patients use of tobacco. Supported by: Deparment of Veterans Affairs and Degussa-Dental (now Dentsply-Friadent-GmbH, Mannheim, Germany)

Seq #287 - Keynote Address and Implant Prosthodontics
12:30 PM-2:30 PM, Friday, 12 March 2004 Hawaii Convention Center 321-B

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