0900 Clinical Comparison of Two Self-directed At-home Bleaching Systems
R.F. DATE, A.P. BARLOW, K. BRENNAN, and A.P. DESAI, The Procter & Gamble Company, Mason, OH, USA

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of two commercially available self-applied tooth whiteners over a 21 day usage period. Methods: A total of 38 subjects were randomised to Colgate® Simply WhiteTM, an 18% carbamide peroxide paint-on liquid in an applicator bottle, or Crest® Night EffectsTM, a 19% sodium percarbonate bleaching film in unit dose sachets. Study participants were supplied with manufacturers written instructions for use, Colgate® Simply WhiteTM was used twice daily for 30 minutes and Crest® Night EffectsTM was used once a day, overnight. Study duration was 21 days. Efficacy and safety measurements at baseline and 21 days comprised of oral soft tissue examinations and digital image analysis (DIA). Whitening efficacy was determined by evaluating changes from baseline in tooth yellowness (Db*) and tooth brightness (DL*). Statistical analysis was by ANCOVA. Results: After 21 days both treatments showed a significant reduction in tooth yellowness and significant increase in tooth brightness (p£0.0003). Crest® Night EffectsTM giving a Db* of –1.53 and a DL* of 1.28 and Colgate® Simply WhiteTM giving a corresponding Db* of – 0.46 and a DL* of 0.78. Between group comparisons showed significant (p<0.05) greater colour improvements for 19% percarbonate bleaching film compared to 18% carbamide peroxide liquid. Both treatments were well tolerated. Conclusion: Crest® Night EffectsTM provided superior whitening compared to Colgate® Simply WhiteTM over three weeks use.

Seq #101 - Clinical Evaluations of Bleaching/Tooth Whitening
3:45 PM-5:00 PM, Thursday, 26 June 2003 Svenska Massan Exhibition Hall B

Back to the Dental Materials: IV - Clinical Trials Program
Back to the 81st General Session of the International Association for Dental Research (June 25-28, 2003)

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